Introduction

The Elephant Pond (Eth Pokuna) in Anuradhapura is one of the largest man-made ancient ponds in Sri Lanka. With a length of 150 meters, a width of 53 meters, and a depth of 6 meters, it is six times the size of an Olympic swimming pool. This ancient hydraulic engineering marvel showcases the advanced water management techniques of Sri Lankan civilization, dating back to the 1st century BC.

Historical Significance

• Used by Buddhist Monks – Eth Pokuna is believed to have been constructed to store and distribute water for the monks living in nearby monasteries.
• Part of the Ancient Hydraulic System – The pond was fed by underground conduits from neighboring reservoirs and tanks.
• Linked to Other Ponds & Refectories – Water from the pond was distributed through a network of underground channels to nearby monastic ponds and dining halls.

Architectural Marvel

1. Massive Size & Capacity
   Measuring 150m × 53m × 6m, the Elephant Pond could hold millions of liters of water, ensuring a steady supply throughout the year.
2. Underground Water Conduits
   Engineers designed hidden underground pipelines to transport water from reservoirs like Maspotha Pokuna to Eth Pokuna.
3. Sustainable Water Distribution
   Water from Eth Pokuna was evenly distributed to other ponds, monastery refectories, and bathing areas, demonstrating the well-planned hydraulic system of ancient Sri Lanka.

Why Visit Eth Pokuna?

• Experience Sri Lanka’s Ancient Water Engineering Mastery
• Peaceful and Scenic Location for Meditation & Photography
• Close to Other Key Attractions in the Anuradhapura Sacred City

Nearby Attractions

• Abhayagiri Monastery – A massive ancient monastic complex.
• Ruwanwelisaya Stupa – One of the most sacred Buddhist stupas in Sri Lanka.
• Jetavanaramaya – One of the world’s largest brick structures.
• Twin Ponds (Kuttam Pokuna) – Another masterpiece of Sri Lankan water engineering.

Best Time to Visit

• Morning or Evening for the best weather and lighting.
• Poya Days (Full Moon Days) to witness Buddhist ceremonies in the nearby temples.

Conclusion

The Elephant Pond (Eth Pokuna) stands as a testament to the advanced hydraulic knowledge of ancient Sri Lanka. A visit to this awe-inspiring site will leave you marveling at the engineering brilliance and sustainable water management techniques of Sri Lankan civilization over 2,000 years ago. Add Eth Pokuna to your Anuradhapura travel itinerary today!