Exploring Polonnaruwa: A Travel Guide to Sri Lanka’s Medieval Capital

Welcome to Polonnaruwa, one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic historical cities! If you’re planning a trip to this UNESCO World Heritage Site, you’re in for a treat. From ancient ruins to stunning architecture, Polonnaruwa offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.

Why Visit Polonnaruwa?

Polonnaruwa, the medieval capital of Sri Lanka, rose to prominence after the decline of Anuradhapura. It’s a treasure trove of ancient temples, palaces, and reservoirs that showcase the island’s architectural brilliance and cultural fusion. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, Polonnaruwa has something for everyone.

Top Attractions in Polonnaruwa

1. Parakrama Samudraya

• What to See: This massive man-made reservoir, built during King Parakramabahu’s reign, is larger than the Colombo harbor. It’s a testament to the advanced engineering skills of ancient Sri Lanka.
• Why Visit: The serene surroundings and the historical significance make it a must-visit spot.

2. Gal Viharaya

• What to See: This site features four stunning Buddha statues carved into granite rock. The sculptures are considered some of the most evocative pieces of art in the world.
• Why Visit: The intricate details and the spiritual ambiance are truly awe-inspiring.

3. Lankathilake Viharaya

• What to See: A unique example of brickwork architecture, this temple showcases the blend of Hindu and Buddhist influences.
• Why Visit: The towering walls and intricate designs are a photographer’s delight.

4. Royal Pavilion and King’s Council Chamber

• What to See: The ruins of the Royal Pavilion and the King’s Council Chamber offer a glimpse into the administrative and royal life of ancient Polonnaruwa.
• Why Visit: These sites highlight the high standards of stone craftsmanship and artistry of the era.

5. Kiri Vehera

• What to See: This well-preserved stupa is one of the largest in Polonnaruwa and is believed to have been built by a queen of King Parakramabahu.
• Why Visit: The peaceful atmosphere and historical significance make it a must-see.

Historical Background

Polonnaruwa’s history dates back to the 6th century A.D., when it began to gain importance as an alternative residence for the Anuradhapura kings. The city flourished under the reigns of several kings, including Silakala, Aggabodi-III, and Udaya I, who built shrine rooms, hospitals, and other structures.

In 1017 A.D., the South Indian Chola empire conquered the northern part of Sri Lanka and established Polonnaruwa as its capital for 53 years. After the Cholas were expelled, the Sinhala kings made Polonnaruwa their capital, and it thrived for nearly two centuries until 1215 A.D. The city’s decline began with the invasion of the South Indian ruler Magha, leading to the migration of the Sinhala nobility to Dambadeniya and Yapahuwa.

Where to Stay: Jegama Resort

If you’re looking for comfortable accommodation in Polonnaruwa, consider staying at Jegama Resort:

• Location: Poonewa, Polonnaruwa
• Contact: +94 71 992 7000
• Email: @gmail.com
• Website: eresort.com

This resort offers a convenient base for exploring the historical sites and enjoying the natural beauty of the area.

Travel Tips for Polonnaruwa

1. Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Polonnaruwa is during the dry season, from May to September, when the weather is pleasant for exploring the ruins.
2. Getting Around: Rent a bicycle or hire a tuk-tuk to explore the archaeological park. Biking is a popular and eco-friendly way to see the sites.
3. What to Wear: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Comfortable walking shoes are a must.
4. Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the ruins.

Final Thoughts

Polonnaruwa is a destination that transports you back in time. Its ancient ruins, stunning sculptures, and serene reservoirs offer a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the Gal Viharaya or marveling at the Parakrama Samudraya, Polonnaruwa promises an unforgettable experience.

For more travel tips and guides, visit Sri Lanka Tour Help. Happy travels! ????✨

Note: Always check local travel advisories and site opening hours before planning your trip.