Travel Guide to Lanka Patuna Samudragiri Viharaya: A Journey to Sri Lanka’s Ancient Buddhist Temple

Nestled in the Trincomalee district, Lanka Patuna Samudragiri Viharaya is one of the oldest and most revered Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. With a history dating back to the 4th century, this temple holds immense spiritual and historical significance. In this travel guide, we’ll explore the temple’s rich history, how to get there, and tips for making the most of your visit.

Lanka Patuna Samudragiri Viharaya: A Historical and Spiritual Gem

The Lanka Patuna Samudragiri Viharaya is believed to have been established during the reign of King Kithsiri Mewan (303-331 AD), the son of King Mahasen. It is closely associated with the arrival of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Sri Lanka, brought by Princess Hemamala and Prince Dantha from Kalinga. This temple is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists and offers a serene environment for meditation and reflection.

Key Features of Lanka Patuna Samudragiri Viharaya

1. Historical Significance: The temple dates back to the time when the Sacred Tooth Relic was brought to Sri Lanka, making it one of the oldest Buddhist temples in the country.
2. Unique Location: The temple is situated near a lagoon, and due to the destruction of the bridge during the war, visitors can reach the temple via a boat service. This adds a unique and memorable element to the journey.
3. Spiritual Atmosphere: The temple’s tranquil surroundings and ancient architecture make it a perfect place for spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts.

How to Get There

• From Trincomalee: The temple is accessible via the Trincomalee-Batticaloa road. From Trincomalee town, you can hire a tuk-tuk or taxi to reach the starting point of the boat service.
• From Kantale: Another route is through Seruwila, which is about 45 km from Kantale. From there, you can take the boat service to reach the temple.
• Boat Service: Due to the destruction of the bridge during the war, a boat service operates through the lagoon to transport visitors to the temple. This adds a unique and scenic element to the journey.

Tips for Visitors

1. Dress Modestly: As a religious site, it’s important to dress respectfully. Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting the temple.
2. Visit Early or Late: To avoid the midday heat, plan your visit in the early morning or late afternoon. The cooler temperatures also make for better photography.
3. Combine with Other Attractions: The temple is close to other popular sites like Fort Frederick, Koneshwaram Kovil, and Nilaveli Beach. Plan a full day of exploration in Trincomalee.
4. Respect the Site: As a historical and religious site, it’s important to be respectful. Avoid loud behavior and follow any guidelines provided by the temple authorities.

Nearby Attractions

• Fort Frederick: A historic fort built by the Portuguese, offering stunning views of the Trincomalee Harbor.
• Koneshwaram Kovil: A significant Hindu temple located within Fort Frederick, known as the Temple of a Thousand Pillars.
• Nilaveli Beach: A pristine beach perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxing.

Conclusion

The Lanka Patuna Samudragiri Viharaya is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage and history. Its unique location, serene atmosphere, and historical significance make it a truly special place. Plan your visit to Trincomalee and explore the many treasures the Eastern Province has to offer.