Discover the 16 Sacred Buddhist Pilgrimage Sites in Sri Lanka

Introduction

Sri Lanka, known as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean," is not only famous for its stunning landscapes but also for its rich spiritual heritage. Among the most significant aspects of this heritage are the 16 Solosmasthaana, or sacred places of worship, hallowed by visits of Lord Buddha. These sites hold immense historical and religious importance for Buddhists worldwide. In this blog, we’ll explore each of these sacred locations, their history, and why they continue to attract thousands of pilgrims every year.

1. Mahiyangana Raja Maha Viharaya (Badulla District)

The Mahiyangana Stupa is believed to be the first stupa constructed in Sri Lanka during the lifetime of Lord Buddha. It enshrines a lock of hair given by Buddha to God Saman during His first visit to the island. This site is a must-visit for those seeking to connect with the origins of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.

2. Nagadipa Purana Vihara (Jaffna District)

Located on Nainativu Island, this temple marks the spot where Buddha visited Sri Lanka for the second time. He mediated a dispute between two Naga kings, Chulodara and Mahodara, over a gem-studded throne. The throne was later enshrined in the stupa, making this site a symbol of peace and resolution.

3. Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara (Gampaha District)

Situated near Colombo, this temple was hallowed during Buddha’s third and final visit to Sri Lanka. The original dagoba here enshrined a gem-studded throne on which Buddha sat and preached. The annual Kelani Duruthu Perahera is a vibrant celebration of this sacred site.

4. Sri Pada (Ratnapura District)

Also known as Adam’s Peak, this sacred mountain is believed to bear the footprint of Lord Buddha. Thousands of devotees climb the 7,360-foot summit during the pilgrimage season (December to April) to pay homage.

5. Diva Guhava (Ratnapura District)

This cave is where Buddha spent the day after placing His footprint on Sri Pada. Located near the Sri Pada mountain, it’s a serene spot for meditation and reflection.

6. Dighavapi Raja Maha Vihara (Ampara District)

Constructed by King Saddha Tissa in 137 BC, this cetiya marks the site where Buddha meditated with Arhants during His final visit. The relics of Lord Buddha are enshrined here, making it a deeply spiritual destination.

7. Muthiyangana Raja Maha Vihara (Badulla)

This cetiya, built by King Devanampiya Tissa, enshrines relics of Lord Buddha. The site was consecrated by Buddha Himself, who spent time in ecstatic meditation here.

8. Tissamaharama Rajakahavihara (Hambantota District)

One of the largest stupas in Ruhuna, this temple was built by King Kavantissa in the 2nd century BC. It’s a significant site for those interested in ancient Buddhist architecture.

9. Sri Maha Bodhiya (Anuradhapura)

The Sri Maha Bodhi Tree is the oldest historically authenticated tree in the world. It’s a branch of the very tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. Brought to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BC, it remains a symbol of spiritual awakening.

10. Mirisawetiya Vihara (Anuradhapura)

Built by King Dutugemunu, this vihara enshrines the relic-studded sceptre of the king. It’s a testament to the deep connection between Buddhism and Sri Lankan royalty.

11. Ruwanwelisaya (Anuradhapura)

This majestic stupa, completed by King Saddha Tissa, enshrines one-sixth of the bodily relics of Lord Buddha. At 338 feet high, it’s one of the most impressive Buddhist monuments in the world.

12. Thuparama Vihara (Anuradhapura)

The first cetiya built in Sri Lanka, Thuparama Vihara enshrines the sacred right clavicle bone of Lord Buddha. Its unique architectural design makes it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

13. Abhayagiri Vihara (Anuradhapura)

Built by King Valagambahu, this vihara is said to enshrine relics of Lord Buddha and the Tripitaka inscribed in gold leaves. It’s a site of great historical and spiritual significance.

14. Jetavanarama (Anuradhapura)

This stupa, constructed by King Mahasena, enshrines the waist-band used by Lord Buddha. It’s a remarkable example of ancient engineering and devotion.

15. Sela Cetiya (Minintale)

Located near Anuradhapura, Minintale is considered the cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The Sela Cetiya enshrines the sacred hair relic (Urna Lome) of Lord Buddha.

16. Kiri Vehera (Kataragama)

Built by King Mahasena, this stupa enshrines a golden seat used by Buddha to deliver a sermon, a lock of His hair, and the royal sword used by Prince Siddhartha during His renunciation.

Why Visit These Sacred Sites?

These 16 pilgrimage sites offer a unique opportunity to connect with the spiritual and historical roots of Buddhism. Whether you’re a devout Buddhist or a curious traveler, visiting these sites provides a profound sense of peace and enlightenment.

Conclusion

The 16 Solosmasthaana are more than just pilgrimage sites; they are a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage. Each site tells a story of devotion, history, and spiritual awakening. Whether you’re planning a spiritual journey or simply exploring Sri Lanka’s cultural treasures, these sacred sites are a must-visit.

Have you visited any of these sacred sites? Share your experiences in the comments below! Don’t forget to subscribe for more travel and spiritual guides.