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Anuradhapura Travel Guide – Exploring Sri Lanka’s Ancient Capital


Anuradhapura Travel Guide – Exploring Sri Lanka’s Ancient Capital

Introduction

Anuradhapura, the first capital of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most significant historical destinations in the country. Dating back to the 4th century BCE, this city is home to sacred Buddhist sites, massive stupas, and ancient reservoirs. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts, pilgrims, and travelers seeking to explore Sri Lanka’s rich heritage.

Top Attractions in Anuradhapura

1. Sri Maha Bodhiya – The Sacred Bo Tree

The world’s oldest recorded tree (planted in 288 BCE), grown from a sapling of the Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. A deeply revered pilgrimage site where locals and visitors offer prayers.

2. Ruwanwelisaya Stupa – The Icon of Anuradhapura

A massive white stupa built by King Dutugemunu in 140 BCE. One of the most sacred Buddhist monuments, with intricate carvings and a spiritual atmosphere.

3. Thuparamaya – The First Buddhist Stupa in Sri Lanka

Built by King Devanampiya Tissa in 250 BCE to enshrine Buddha’s collarbone relic. Features a unique bell-shaped design, surrounded by stone pillars.

4. Lovamahapaya (Brazen Palace)

Once a nine-story monastery with 1,600 stone pillars, built by King Dutugemunu. Historically used as a monastic complex for Buddhist monks.

5. Abhayagiriya Monastery – The Grand Monastic Complex

One of the largest monasteries in the ancient world, spreading over 200 hectares. Home to the giant Abhayagiri Stupa, which was a center of Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism.

6. Jetavanaramaya Stupa – The Tallest Brick Monument in the World

Built by King Mahasena in the 3rd century, standing at 122 meters. A striking architectural wonder that once rivaled the Great Pyramid of Giza.

7. Mirisawetiya Stupa – King Dutugemunu’s Offering

Built by King Dutugemunu to commemorate his victory in battle. A sacred site for pilgrims, surrounded by scenic gardens and ancient ruins.

8. Lankaramaya – A Lesser-Known Gem

A peaceful Buddhist temple with a simple yet elegant stupa. Originally built by King Valagamba, offering a serene spiritual experience.

Other Must-Visit Places in Anuradhapura

  • Isurumuniya Temple – Famous for the "Lovers’ Rock" carving.
  • Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds) – Ancient bathing pools with impressive hydraulic engineering.
  • Mihintale – The sacred mountain where Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka.
  • Tissa Wewa & Nuwara Wewa – Ancient reservoirs built to sustain the city.

Things to Do in Anuradhapura

  • ✅ Explore the Ancient Ruins – Walk through centuries-old stupas and monasteries.
  • ✅ Witness Religious Ceremonies – Experience the devotion at Sri Maha Bodhiya.
  • ✅ Go on a Cycling Tour – Rent a bike and explore the city at your own pace.
  • ✅ Taste Traditional Sri Lankan Food – Try delicious rice and curry at a local restaurant.

Best Time to Visit

  • December to April – The best time for sightseeing with pleasant weather.
  • June (Poson Festival) – Anuradhapura comes alive with Buddhist celebrations.

How to Get There

  • By Train – Direct trains from Colombo Fort to Anuradhapura.
  • By Bus – Frequent buses from Colombo, Kandy, and Jaffna.
  • By Car – A 4-hour drive from Colombo on the A9 Highway.

Where to Stay in Anuradhapura

  • Luxury: Ulagalla by Uga Escapes, Rajarata Hotel.
  • Mid-Range: Heritage Hotel Anuradhapura, Avasta Resort.
  • Budget: Little Garden Guesthouse, Aryana Boutique Hotel.

Conclusion

Anuradhapura is a journey back in time, offering a mix of spirituality, history, and architectural marvels. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a photographer, or a pilgrim, this ancient city will leave you inspired. Start planning your trip to Anuradhapura today and experience the heart of Sri Lanka’s heritage!

Explore More of Sri Lanka

Interested in other historical sites? Check out our Polonnaruwa Travel Guide or learn about Dambulla Cave Temple. Planning a wildlife adventure? See our Wilpattu National Park Guide.

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