Dematamal Viharaya: The Ancient Sanctuary of a Fugitive Prince

Where history, legend, and spirituality converge in Sri Lanka's deep south

A Temple Steeped in Royal Intrigue

Hidden along the Buttala-Okkampitiya road, Dematamal Viharaya served as the dramatic refuge for Prince Sakdhavitssa, brother of King Kavantissa (2nd century BCE), during a bitter royal feud. This lesser-known temple offers:

• Ancient cave shelters used by the fleeing prince
• Remarkable frescoes from multiple historical periods
• Living connection to the Dutugemunu-Elara era
• Serene atmosphere untouched by mass tourism

The Temple's Dramatic History

The Prince's Sanctuary

• Royal Backstory:
  • Prince Sakdhavitssa hid here during war with his brother
  • Later reconciled to help defeat Tamil invader Elara
  • Mentioned in the Mahavamsa chronicle
• Sacred Geography:
  • Natural cave complex expanded into temple
  • Drip-ledged inscriptions from 3rd century BCE
  • Later Kandyan-era additions

Architectural Highlights

• Artistic Treasures:
  • Fading frescoes showing Jataka tales
  • Unique moonstone with warrior motifs
  • Ancient stupa with unusual brickwork

Visiting Dematamal Viharaya

Practical Information

Location:

• Hebazama village, Buttala-Okkampitiya Rd
• 15km from Buttala / 35km from Monaragala

Getting There:

• From Kataragama: 45-minute drive
• Tuk-tuk from Buttala: ~Rs. 1,500 roundtrip

Hours: Dawn to dusk

Entry: Free (donations welcome)

Best Experiences

• Morning Rituals:
  • Observe puja ceremonies with local devotees
• Monk Interactions:
  • Resident monks share oral histories
• Jungle Walk:
  • Trail to ancient hermit caves

Nearby Historical Gems

• Sithulpawwa Rajamaha Viharaya:
  • Rock temple with 2,000-year history
• Yudaganawa Dagaba:
  • Massive stupa marking Dutugemunu's battle
• Lunugamvehera National Park:
  • Wildlife and ancient irrigation tanks

Why This Temple Matters

• Living Archaeology:
  • Shows continuous Buddhist practice for 2,200+ years
• Alternative History:
  • Preserves stories beyond mainstream chronicles
• Community Hub:
  • Vital to local farmers' spiritual life

Visitor Tips

• Dress Code: Cover shoulders/knees
• Footwear: Remove before entering shrines
• Offerings: Bring lotus flowers or oil lamps
• Photography: Ask permission for interior shots

Book a Cultural Pilgrimage

Let Sri Lanka Tour Help arrange:

• Expert-guided history tours
• Combined visits to Sithulpawwa
• Authentic village experiences

Plan your visit: https://srilankatourhelp.org