Exploring Somawathi Chethiya: A Sacred Stupa by the Mahaveli River

Located about 20 kilometers northeast of Polonnaruwa, Somawathi Chethiya is a revered Buddhist stupa with a rich history and spiritual significance. Built in the 2nd century BC, this stupa is said to enshrine the Right Tooth Relic of Buddha, making it a significant pilgrimage site. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you plan your visit to this sacred site.

A Brief History

Somawathi Chethiya was constructed during the reign of King Giri Abha and his consort Queen Somawathie, who was the sister of King Kavantissa. According to ancient chronicles, the Sacred Right Tooth Relic of Buddha was brought to Sri Lanka by Ven. Aritta, the first Arahat of the country. Queen Somawathie dedicated the construction of the stupa in adoration of the Buddha, with the consent of Arahat Mahinda and King Giri Abha.

The stupa was abandoned for over fifteen years due to the threat of war but has since been restored and continues to attract thousands of pilgrims. It is believed to house one of the only two Tooth Relics of Buddha in the world, the other being at the Dalada Maligawa in Kandy.

What to See

1. The Stupa: The main attraction is the Somawathi Chethiya itself, a large stupa that enshrines the Sacred Right Tooth Relic of Buddha. The stupa is a place of deep spiritual significance and attracts pilgrims from all over the world.
2. Archaeological Finds: Excavations around the stupa have revealed four moonstones, flower pedestals, and the remains of a wall surrounding the stupa. These findings provide valuable insights into the site’s historical and architectural significance.
3. Eric Swan Rock: Located about 100 meters before the main entrance to the temple, this rock is named after Eric Swan, a photographer who was killed by a wild elephant near this site. The rock features four well-known inscriptions that add to the historical value of the area.
4. Natural Surroundings: The stupa is located by the Mahaveli River within a sanctuary that is home to a variety of wild animals, including elephants, wild buffalo, and deer. The natural beauty of the area enhances the spiritual ambiance of the site.

Tips for Travelers

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Somawathi Chethiya is during the dry season, from May to September. The weather is more pleasant, and the paths are easier to navigate.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the stupa. They can provide context and stories that enrich your visit.
• What to Bring: Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water. The site can be expansive, so it’s important to stay hydrated.
• Photography: The stupa, archaeological finds, and natural surroundings make Somawathi Chethiya a great subject for photography. Make sure your camera or smartphone is ready to capture the beauty and history of this site.

How to Get There

Somawathi Chethiya is located about 20 kilometers northeast of Polonnaruwa, by the bank of the Mahaveli River. You can hire a private car, take a bus, or join a guided tour to reach the site. The journey offers scenic views of the Sri Lankan countryside, adding to the overall experience.

Conclusion

Somawathi Chethiya is a sacred site that offers a unique blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a pilgrim, a history enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, this ancient stupa is sure to leave a lasting impression.

For more travel tips and guides to Sri Lanka’s top destinations, visit Sri Lanka Tour Help. Happy exploring!