Exploring the Vatadage: A Sacred Relic House in Sri Lanka’s Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

Sri Lanka’s ancient city of Polonnaruwa is a treasure trove of historical and religious monuments, and among its many wonders, the Vatadage stands out as a remarkable structure. Built by King Parakramabahu I, this circular relic house is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, or spirituality. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you plan your visit.

A Brief History

The Vatadage is believed to have been built by King Parakramabahu I during the 12th century. This circular relic house is said to have formerly housed the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha, one of the most revered relics in Buddhism. The structure is a testament to the king’s dedication to Buddhism and his efforts to promote religious and cultural development.

Architectural Significance

The Vatadage is an excellent example of ancient Sri Lankan architecture. The structure consists of two concentric terraces, with an upper terrace that once housed a chetiya (stupa) containing the Sacred Tooth Relic. The circular design and intricate stone carvings are characteristic of the period and reflect the high level of craftsmanship achieved by ancient Sri Lankan builders.

What to See

1. The Circular Design: The Vatadage’s circular design is both unique and symbolic, representing the cyclical nature of life and the universe in Buddhist philosophy. The structure’s symmetry and proportions are a marvel of ancient engineering.
2. Intricate Stone Carvings: The Vatadage is adorned with intricate stone carvings, including moonstones, guard stones, and decorative friezes. These carvings are not only visually stunning but also hold significant religious and cultural meanings.
3. The Upper Terrace: The upper terrace once housed a chetiya that contained the Sacred Tooth Relic. Although the relic is no longer housed here, the terrace offers a serene and contemplative space for visitors.
4. Surrounding Monuments: The Vatadage is part of the larger Sacred Quadrangle in Polonnaruwa, which includes several other important religious and historical monuments. Take some time to explore the nearby structures, such as the Thuparamaya and the Hatadage.

Tips for Travelers

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the Vatadage is during the dry season, from May to September. The weather is more pleasant, making it easier to explore the site.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the Vatadage. They can provide context and stories that enrich your visit.
• What to Bring: Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water. The site can get quite hot, especially during the midday sun.
• Photography: The Vatadage’s intricate carvings and unique design make it a great subject for photography. Make sure your camera or smartphone is ready to capture the beauty of this ancient structure.

How to Get There

The Vatadage is located in the Sacred Quadrangle of Polonnaruwa, which is about a 4-hour drive from Colombo. You can hire a private car, take a bus, or join a guided tour to reach the site. Once there, you can explore the Vatadage and the surrounding monuments on foot or by bicycle.

Conclusion

The Vatadage is a remarkable structure that offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s ancient history and architectural brilliance. Its historical significance and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Polonnaruwa. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Vatadage is sure to leave a lasting impression.

For more travel tips and guides to Sri Lanka’s top destinations, visit Sri Lanka Tour Help. Happy exploring!