Henarathgoda Botanical Garden: A Hidden Horticultural Gem

Introduction

Tucked away in Gampaha, just 30 km from Colombo, the Henarathgoda Botanical Garden is a lush paradise often overshadowed by Sri Lanka’s more famous gardens. Established in 1876, this 43-acre sanctuary is where the country’s first rubber tree was planted, marking the start of Sri Lanka’s rubber industry.

With its towering trees, tranquil ponds, and rare plant species, Henarathgoda offers a peaceful escape for nature lovers, families, and botany enthusiasts.

History and Culture

The Birthplace of Sri Lanka’s Rubber Industry

• In 1876, the first Brazilian rubber seedlings (Hevea brasiliensis) were planted here, revolutionizing Sri Lanka’s economy.
• The garden was originally an experimental station for cultivating cash crops like cocoa and cinchona (used for quinine).

Colonial-Era Legacy

• Designed during British rule, the garden features Victorian-style landscaping with avenues of majestic trees and ornamental ponds.
• The giant Java fig tree, planted in the 19th century, is a star attraction with its sprawling aerial roots.

Things to Do

1. Walk Among Giants

• Marvel at the 150-year-old rubber trees, some of the oldest in Asia.
• Stand beneath the enormous Java fig, a favorite spot for photos.

2. Explore the Plant Collections

• Orchid House: Vibrant tropical orchids.
• Palm Avenue: Rows of towering royal palms.
• Medicinal Garden: Traditional Ayurvedic plants.

3. Birdwatching & Wildlife

Spot kingfishers, hornbills, and monitor lizards around the garden’s ponds.

4. Picnic by the Lake

Pack a lunch and relax near the serpentine lake, surrounded by blooming flowers.

5. Photography

Capture the play of light through the dense canopy or the reflections on the water.

Best Time to Visit

• Early morning (7–10 AM) for cool weather and active birdlife.
• Weekdays to avoid crowds.
• December–April (dry season) for optimal greenery.

Travel Tips

• Location: Gampaha (30 km from Colombo; 1-hour drive).
• Entry Fee: ~$2 for foreigners; less for locals.
• Hours: 7:30 AM–5 PM daily.
• What to Bring:
  • Comfortable walking shoes.
  • Water, hat, and sunscreen.
  • Binoculars for birdwatching.

Local Insights

Nearby Attractions

• Attanagalla Raja Maha Viharaya: Ancient temple with a sacred Bo tree.
• Gampaha Railway Museum: Vintage trains and colonial-era artifacts.

Local Food to Try

• Kottu Roti: Chopped flatbread with veggies/meat (try roadside stalls in Gampaha).
• Thambili (King Coconut): A refreshing natural drink.

Plan Your Visit with Sri Lanka Tour Help!

Escape Colombo’s hustle and discover Sri Lanka’s green heritage! Sri Lanka Tour Help offers half-day tours to Henarathgoda combined with cultural stops in Gampaha.