Discover the Historical Mosques of Sri Lanka: A Journey Through Time

Sri Lanka, a land of diverse cultures and religions, is home to some of the most historically significant mosques in South Asia. These mosques, primarily located along the Western and Southern coasts, reflect the island’s long-standing connection with Arab traders and Islamic traditions. From the ancient Abrar Mosque in Beruwala to the iconic Jamiul Alfar Mosque in Colombo, each mosque tells a story of faith, resilience, and cultural fusion. In this blog, we’ll explore the most prominent historical mosques in Sri Lanka, their history, and the unique experiences they offer.

1. Abrar Mosque (Beruwala)

The Abrar Mosque, located in Maradana, Beruwala, is the oldest standing mosque in Sri Lanka, dating back to 920 AC.

• Significance: Built by Arabian settlers, this mosque retains much of its traditional architecture, with later additions of Indo-Saracenic and Ottoman styles.
• Unique Feature: The large pond (howl) in front of the mosque is one of the finest in the country, adding to its serene ambiance.

2. Wekanda Jumma Mosque (Colombo)

The Wekanda Jumma Mosque, built in 1796 during Dutch colonial rule, is located in Slave Island, Colombo.

• Significance: Constructed by Pandan Bali, a Javanese prince exiled by colonial powers, the mosque stands as a testament to his devotion and gratitude after being blessed with a child.
• Unique Feature: The mosque offers Mosque Tours, a unique intercultural experience where visitors can explore the mosque and learn about Islamic traditions every Sunday.

3. Jamiul Alfar Mosque (Colombo)

Known as the Red Mosque due to its striking red and white stripes, the Jamiul Alfar Mosque was built in 1909 in Pettah, Colombo.

• Significance: Constructed by South Indian Muslim traders, this mosque was once a prominent landmark visible to sailors entering Colombo Port.
• Unique Feature: Its vibrant architecture and central location make it a must-visit for those interested in Islamic history and culture.

4. Mosque Tours: A Unique Cultural Experience

Sri Lanka’s historical mosques are not just places of worship but also centers of cultural exchange. The Mosque Tours initiative, currently practiced at Wekanda Jumma Mosque, offers visitors a chance to explore Islamic traditions and architecture.

• What to Expect:
  • Traditional Malay attire (batik sarongs, songko headgear, baju kurung) for visitors to wear.
  • A walk-through reception hall adorned with colorful, thought-provoking posters on Islamic topics.
  • Free Arabic calligraphy services, where visitors can have their names beautifully written by a professional calligrapher.
• Future Plans: The program aims to include other historical mosques like the Red Mosque in Pettah and Masjidul Abrar in Beruwala.

Why Visit These Historical Mosques?

These mosques are not just religious sites but also cultural and historical landmarks. They offer a unique blend of spirituality, history, and architecture, making them must-visit destinations for both pilgrims and travelers.

Tips for Visitors

• Dress Code: Modest clothing is recommended when visiting mosques.
• Timing: Plan your visit during Mosque Tours (every Sunday at Wekanda Jumma Mosque) for a guided experience.
• Local Guides: Consider hiring a guide to learn more about the history and significance of each mosque.

Conclusion

Sri Lanka’s historical mosques are a testament to the island’s rich cultural and religious diversity. Whether you’re seeking spiritual solace, historical insights, or architectural beauty, these sacred sites offer something for everyone.

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