Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya: A Sacred Buddhist Temple Near Colombo

Introduction

Located just 10 km from Colombo, the Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya is one of Sri Lanka’s most revered Buddhist temples. Steeped in legend and history, this sacred site is believed to have been visited by the Buddha himself during his third and final trip to the island.

With its vibrant murals, golden stupa, and grand annual procession, Kelaniya Viharaya offers a spiritual and cultural experience unlike any other near the capital.

History and Culture

A Temple Blessed by the Buddha

• According to the Mahavamsa (Sri Lanka’s ancient chronicle), the Buddha visited Kelaniya to preach the Dharma and settle a dispute between two Naga kings.
• The temple was later rebuilt by King Devanampiya Tissa (3rd century BCE) and expanded by various Sinhalese kings.

Architectural Splendor

• The stupa enshrines a gem-studded throne said to have been used by the Buddha.
• The main image house features stunning Kandyan-era murals depicting Jataka tales and Buddhist history.
• The Bodhi tree is a sacred offshoot of the original Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura.

The Kelani Perahera

Held annually in January, this dazzling procession—with elephants, dancers, and drummers—rivals the famous Kandy Esala Perahera in grandeur.

Things to Do

1. Explore the Temple Complex

• Admire the golden stupa and intricate murals.
• Circumambulate the Bodhi tree for blessings.

2. Witness the Kelani Perahera (January)

Experience the nightly processions with traditional performers and adorned elephants.

3. Visit on a Poya Day

Join devotees for full-moon observances, chanting, and offerings.

4. Study the Murals

The temple’s paintings are masterpieces of Sinhalese Buddhist art.

5. Enjoy Riverside Serenity

The temple overlooks the Kelani River, perfect for quiet reflection.

Best Time to Visit

• Early morning (6–9 AM) for peaceful exploration.
• January for the Perahera festival.
• Poya (full moon) days for spiritual vibrancy.

Travel Tips

• Location: Kelaniya town, 10 km from Colombo (20-min drive).
• Entry Fee: Free (donations welcome).
• Dress Code: Modest clothing; cover shoulders/knees.
• Avoid: Visiting midday (heat and crowds).

Local Insights

Nearby Attractions

• Seema Malaka (Gangaramaya Temple’s floating shrine).
• Colombo National Museum (for Buddhist artifacts).

Local Food to Try

• Kiribath (milk rice) from temple stalls.
• Kottu Roti at nearby eateries.

Plan Your Visit with Sri Lanka Tour Help!

Discover Colombo’s spiritual heritage! Sri Lanka Tour Help offers half-day tours to Kelaniya combined with Gangaramaya Temple and Colombo sightseeing.