Maniyangama Raja Maha Viharaya: A Cave Temple Reborn from Ruins

Introduction

Carved into a massive rock cave just 4 km from Avissawella, the Maniyangama Raja Maha Viharaya is a testament to Sri Lanka’s resilience. Destroyed by Portuguese invaders and later restored by King Kirthi Sri Rajasinha (1747–1782 CE), this temple harmoniously blends Buddhist and Hindu artistry, featuring rare murals, a reclining Buddha, and even an image of Vishnu.

For travelers seeking spiritual serenity, hidden history, and stunning cave architecture, this lesser-known gem is a must-visit.

Historical Layers

From Destruction to Revival

• Portuguese Era (16th–17th c.): The original cave temple was razed during colonial conflicts.
• Kandyan Revival: King Kirthi Sri Rajasinha rebuilt it, adding Buddha statues and Hindu influences (like the Vishnu image).

Artistic Fusion

• Murals: Faded but vibrant paintings depicting Jataka tales.
• Statues: A serene reclining Buddha and two standing Buddha figures.
• Hindu Link: The Vishnu image reflects the king’s inclusive patronage.

Exploring the Temple

Highlights

• The Cave Entrance: A dramatic, natural rock archway.
• Meditation Atmosphere: Cool, shadowy interiors perfect for quiet reflection.
• Seethawaka Views: Nearby Seethawaka Bridge offers scenic river vistas.

Local Lore

Villagers believe the cave was once a refuge for Buddhist monks fleeing persecution.

Best Time to Visit

• Morning (7–10 AM): Gentle light filters into the cave.
• Poya Days: Join locals in spiritual observances.

Travel Tips

• Location: Avissawella-Panawala Road, near Seethawaka Bridge (GPS: 6.9450°N, 80.2250°E).
• Entry: Free; donations support temple upkeep.
• Attire: Cover shoulders/knees as a sign of respect.
• Combine With: Seethawaka Palace (2 km away) for a history-filled half-day trip.

Nearby Gems

• Seethawaka Botanical Garden: A lush oasis with rare plants.
• Berendi Kovil: Hindu temple ruins tied to King Rajasinha I.

Plan Your Pilgrimage

Delve deeper with Sri Lanka Tour Help. We offer:

• Guided tours to Avissawella’s sacred and historical sites.
• Tailored itineraries blending culture, nature, and local encounters.

Step into a cave where history whispers. Book your journey today!