Menikkadawara Portuguese Fortress – A Forgotten Colonial Stronghold

Introduction

Tucked away in the Kegalle District, Menikkadawara Portuguese Fortress is a historical landmark from Sri Lanka’s colonial past. Built during the Portuguese occupation (1598 – 1607 CE), this fortress played a role in the conflicts between the Portuguese and the Kandyan Kingdom. Today, the ruins offer a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s colonial-era defenses.

Historical Significance of Menikkadawara Fortress

The Portuguese built this fortress as a defensive stronghold to counter Kandyan resistance.

Its strategic location near Nelundeniya and Galapitamada made it an important military site.

The site is also home to a 1000-year-old Bo tree and the Atampita Viharaya, a unique Buddhist shrine built on 14 pillars, each 21 feet high.

What to See at Menikkadawara Fortress?

1. Portuguese-Era Fortress Ruins

Though much of the fortress structure has deteriorated, visitors can still see remnants of colonial architecture and fortifications.

2. Ancient Bo Tree

This sacred Bo tree has stood for over 1000 years, making it an important Buddhist pilgrimage site.

3. Atampita Viharaya

A four-storied Buddhist temple supported by 14 wooden pillars, showcasing a blend of Kandyan and colonial-era architecture.

How to Get to Menikkadawara Fortress?

Location: Menikkadawara, near Nelundeniya, Kegalle District.

Route: Travel 10 km along Galapitamada Road from Nelundeniya Junction on the Colombo-Kandy (A1) Road.

Best Time to Visit

• Morning or late afternoon to enjoy a cooler, more peaceful atmosphere.
• During Poya Days, if you want to experience Buddhist rituals at the nearby Atampita Viharaya.

Nearby Attractions

• Dedigama Kota Vehera – The birthplace of King Parakramabahu I.
• Mellagala Hermitage – A scenic Buddhist meditation cave nearby.
• Ambulugala Viharaya – Another ancient temple with historical significance.

Plan Your Visit with Sri Lanka Tour Help

Menikkadawara Portuguese Fortress is a hidden gem for history enthusiasts! Visit Sri Lanka Tour Help for more insights into Sri Lanka’s colonial history and ancient heritage sites.