Nalanda Gedige – A Unique Fusion of Hindu and Buddhist Architecture

Introduction

Tucked away in the Matale District, Nalanda Gedige is one of Sri Lanka’s most intriguing archaeological sites. This 8th-century temple is unique because it combines both Hindu and Buddhist artistic styles—a rare architectural fusion that is rarely seen elsewhere. Originally located near Bowatenna, the temple was relocated due to the construction of the Bowatenna Reservoir, preserving this incredible piece of history for future generations.

Historical & Architectural Significance

1. A Blend of Hindu and Buddhist Cultures

Nalanda Gedige is believed to have been built between the 8th and 10th centuries, during a time when Hindu and Buddhist influences were merging in Sri Lanka. The temple’s design features:

• ✔ Dravidian (South Indian) architectural elements, similar to Hindu temples
• ✔ Buddhist influence, as there is no clear indication of Hindu deities being worshipped here
• ✔ Elaborate stone carvings, including figures similar to those in South Indian temples

2. Unique Stone Construction

Unlike many ancient Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka, which were built using bricks, Nalanda Gedige is constructed entirely of stone. Its intricate carvings and detailed stonework make it stand out among the country’s historical sites.

3. Relocation to Save the Monument

Nalanda Gedige was originally built near the Bowatenna Reservoir, but to prevent it from being submerged, the temple was carefully dismantled and reconstructed at its current location. This effort helped preserve the temple’s historical value while allowing modern visitors to appreciate its grandeur.

Things to See at Nalanda Gedige

• ✔ Dravidian-Style Entrance & Stonework – The temple features an entrance that resembles South Indian temple structures.
• ✔ Elaborate Carvings & Sculptures – Various carvings, including depictions of deities and mythical creatures, adorn the temple walls.
• ✔ Inner Sanctum (Garbhagriha) – This small chamber is typical of Hindu temples but does not contain any deity statues.
• ✔ Peaceful Surroundings – The temple is located in a quiet, green area, making it an ideal spot for meditation and relaxation.

Visitor Information

• ???? Location: Nalanda, Matale, Sri Lanka
• ???? Opening Hours: 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM
• ???? Entrance Fee: Free (Donations appreciated)
• ???? Dress Code: Modest attire (shoulders & knees covered)

How to Get There ????

• ???? By Car: Nalanda Gedige is 20 km from Aluvihare, accessible via the A9 road. It is about a 3-hour drive from Colombo.
• ???? By Train: Take a train to Matale and then a tuk-tuk or taxi to Nalanda Gedige.
• ???? By Bus: Buses heading towards Dambulla or Matale pass near the site, followed by a short walk.

Best Time to Visit

• ???? Ideal Months: December – April (Dry season)
• ????️ Best Time of Day: Early morning or late afternoon (to avoid heat and crowds)

Conclusion

Nalanda Gedige stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich and diverse cultural heritage. Its blend of Hindu and Buddhist architecture, intricate carvings, and historical significance make it a must-visit site for history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers.

???? Have you visited Nalanda Gedige? Share your thoughts in the comments below!