Pallemalala: Unearthing Sri Lanka's Ancient Coastal Civilization

Introduction

Along Sri Lanka’s southern coast near Pallemalala village, an extraordinary archaeological site reveals a 6,000-year-old prehistoric settlement. Discovered here are human skeletons, animal bones, and stone tools—silent witnesses to a thriving coastal community that once harvested the ocean’s bounty. A must-visit for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.

Key Discoveries

• Human Remains: 8 skeletons (including 2 females) dating back 5000–6000 years
• Stone Tools: Evidence of toolmaking and hunting
• Animal Bones: Suggests a diet rich in seafood and wildlife
• Regional Significance: Part of a larger coastal habitation zone (Rakawa to Kirinda)

How to Get There

• Location: Pallemalala village, southern coast (~10 km from Tangalle)
• From Colombo: ~200 km (4.5-hour drive via Southern Expressway)
• From Hambantota: ~50 km (1.5-hour drive)
• Public Transport: Buses to Tangalle, then tuk-tuk to Pallemalala

Best Time to Visit

• Low Tide: Exposes more of the seashell deposits
• Early Morning/Late Afternoon: Avoids midday heat (minimal shade)
• Dry Season (May–September): Easier beach access

Visitor Experience

• Walk Among History: Observe the seashell midden (ancient waste piles)
• Photography: Capture the stark contrast of ancient remnants against ocean views
• Local Guides: Villagers may share folklore about the "first coastal people"

Note: This is an unexcavated active site—respect preservation barriers.

Why Visit?

• Rare Insight: One of few accessible prehistoric coastal settlements in Sri Lanka
• Untouched Atmosphere: No crowds, just raw history
• Beach Combo: Pair with a swim at nearby Medaketiya Beach

Preservation Tips

⚠️ Do Not Disturb:

• Human remains and artifacts are fragile
• Avoid removing shells or stones

Nearby Attractions

• Mulkirigala Rock Temple (25 km north)
• Hummanaya Blowhole (40 km south)
• Rekawa Turtle Sanctuary (15 km east)

Conclusion

Pallemalala offers a humbling connection to Sri Lanka’s earliest coastal dwellers. As waves lap at the same shores they once walked, you’ll feel the weight of millennia beneath your feet.

Explore More

• Prehistoric Sites of Southern Sri Lanka
• Coastal Archaeology Travel Guide

Curious About the Skeletons? Ask about ongoing research!