Panduwasnuwara – The Ancient Capital of Sri Lanka

Introduction

Panduwasnuwara, located in Sri Lanka’s North Western Province, is an ancient city that once served as a temporary capital of the island. This historic site, spread over 20 hectares, is filled with archaeological ruins, Buddhist temples, and legends dating back to the 5th century BCE.

How to Reach Panduwasnuwara

Location: North Western Province, near Kurunegala

By Road:

• From Kurunegala: ~30 km (~45-minute drive)
• From Colombo: ~120 km (~3-hour drive)
• Easily accessible via the Kurunegala-Puttalam road (A10).

Historical Significance

• Capital of Ancient Sri Lanka – Believed to have been the capital during King Panduwasdeva’s reign (5th century BCE).
• Associated with the Legend of Princess Unmada Chithra – The daughter of King Panduwasdeva, who was kept in isolation to prevent a prophecy from coming true.
• 12th Century Fortifications – The city was revived during King Parakramabahu I’s reign as a strategic fortification.

What to See in Panduwasnuwara

• 6-Meter-Wide Fortress Walls – The ruins of the ancient citadel still stand tall.
• Palace Complex – Features remnants of meeting halls, Buddhist monasteries, and administrative buildings.
• Ancient Stupas & Image Houses – Used by Buddhist monks.
• Reservoir & Irrigation Systems – Advanced hydraulic engineering from ancient times.
• Shrine of the Sleeping Buddha – A significant Buddhist relic found at the site.
• Circular Chamber (Princess Unmada Chithra’s Prison?) – A mysterious circular structure, believed by some to have been the isolated chamber of Princess Unmada Chithra.

Best Time to Visit

• Morning or Late Afternoon – To explore comfortably without the heat.
• During Archaeological Events – To witness excavations and research.

Travel Tips

• Wear Comfortable Shoes – You’ll walk a lot!
• Bring Water & Snacks – Few shops nearby.
• Respect the Ruins – Avoid touching ancient structures.
• Learn the History – Read up on legends to appreciate the significance of the site.

Conclusion

Panduwasnuwara is a hidden gem of Sri Lanka’s history, offering visitors a chance to step back in time. Whether you’re a history buff, archaeology enthusiast, or casual traveler, this site provides a fascinating glimpse into the country’s ancient past.

For more Sri Lanka travel guides, visit SriLankaTourHelp.org!