Pathiraja Ulpotha: Sri Lanka’s Ancient Freshwater Spring & Prehistoric Site

Introduction

Hidden along the coastline within Bundala National Park, Pathiraja Ulpotha is a remarkable blend of archaeology and nature. This prehistoric site features 200,000-year-old microliths (ancient stone tools) and a rare freshwater spring near the beach—a lifeline for both ancient humans and modern wildlife. A fascinating stop for history lovers and adventurers!

Key Highlights

• Archaeological Treasure: One of Sri Lanka’s oldest sites, with microliths dating back 200,000 years.
• Natural Wonder: A freshwater spring beside the beach—unique in this coastal environment.
• Wildlife Connection: Animals still visit the spring, offering unexpected safari moments.

How to Get There

• From Bundala Park Entrance: Accessible via safari jeep (1–2 km from the main gate).
• From Hambantota: ~25 km (45-minute drive).
• Guided Tours: Park rangers can point out the site during safaris.

Best Time to Visit

• Early Morning/Late Afternoon: Cooler temperatures and active wildlife.
• Dry Season (May–September): Easier access to the beachside site.

Visitor Tips

• Entry: Included in Bundala National Park ticket (~$25 USD for foreigners).
• Preservation Rules:
  • Do not disturb artifacts or the spring.
  • Photography allowed (no flash near wildlife).
• Pack: Water shoes (rocky terrain), binoculars, and a refillable bottle (spring water is drinkable!).

Why Visit?

• Time Travel: Walk where prehistoric humans crafted tools.
• Natural Oddity: A freshwater spring steps from the ocean.
• Safari Bonus: Spot elephants, birds, or crocodiles visiting the spring.

Local Insight: Legends say the spring was a gift from gods—ask guides about the stories!

Conclusion

Pathiraja Ulpotha is a hidden chapter in Sri Lanka’s history. Tread lightly, soak in the ancient vibes, and let the spring’s timeless flow connect you to the past.

Explore More

• Bundala’s Top 5 Secrets
• Prehistoric Sites of Sri Lanka

Need a Guide? Contact us for expert-led tours!