Pillikuttuwa Raja Maha Viharaya: A Hidden Forest Temple with 99 Caves

Introduction

Tucked away in a lush forest near Watturugama, the Pillikuttuwa Raja Maha Viharaya is one of Sri Lanka’s most mystical temple complexes. Known for its 99 ancient caves, rare medicinal plants, and serene jungle setting, this sacred site offers a unique blend of spirituality, history, and natural beauty.

For adventurers, nature lovers, and those seeking off-the-beaten-path spiritual experiences, Pillikuttuwa is a hidden gem waiting to be explored.

History and Culture

Ancient Cave Monastery

• Believed to date back to the Anuradhapura period (3rd century BCE–10th century CE), these caves served as meditation retreats for Buddhist monks.
• The temple’s name, Pillikuttuwa, translates to "pigeon’s nest," possibly referencing the caves’ secluded nature.

Medicinal Forest

The surrounding jungle is home to rare herbs used in traditional Ayurveda, making it a living pharmacy.

Spiritual Significance

• Some caves contain ancient inscriptions and Buddha statues.
• The temple remains an active meditation site for monks.

Things to Do

1. Explore the 99 Caves

• Trek through the forest to discover hidden caves, some with centuries-old carvings.
• The largest cave can accommodate 50+ people.

2. Jungle Trekking & Birdwatching

• Spot endemic birds like Sri Lanka grey hornbills and jungle fowl.
• The forest trail is shaded by towering trees, including rare medicinal species.

3. Meditation & Mindfulness

Sit in silence in one of the caves, following the tradition of ancient monks.

4. Study the Flora

Identify Ayurvedic plants with the help of local guides.

5. Photography

Capture the interplay of sunlight filtering through the caves and vibrant jungle greenery.

Best Time to Visit

• Early morning (6–9 AM) for cool temperatures and active wildlife.
• Dry season (December–April) to avoid slippery trails.

Travel Tips

• Location: From Miriswatta Junction, take Watturugama Road (ask locals for directions).
• Entry Fee: Free (donations welcome).
• What to Bring:
  • Sturdy hiking shoes (rocky terrain).
  • Water, insect repellent, and a flashlight.
  • A hat and light clothing (humid jungle climate).
• Guides: Local monks or villagers can explain the caves’ history.

Local Insights

Nearby Attractions

• Henarathgoda Botanical Garden (30 min drive) – Historic rubber trees.
• Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya – Famous Buddhist temple.

Local Food to Try

• Kola Kanda (herbal porridge) – Made with forest greens.
• Jaggery & Coconut – Energy-boosting snacks.

Plan Your Visit with Sri Lanka Tour Help!

Uncover Sri Lanka’s hidden spiritual treasures! Sri Lanka Tour Help offers guided tours to Pillikuttuwa and other offbeat historical sites.