Rankoth Viharaya: Where Buddhism Stood Its Ground in Panadura

The Golden-Spired Temple That Changed Sri Lankan History

More than just a beautiful shrine, this golden stupa temple marks the site of the pivotal 1873 Panadura Debate—a turning point for Buddhism in colonial Sri Lanka.

Why This Temple is Historic

The Debate That Resonated Worldwide

• 5-day showdown between Buddhist monks and Christian missionaries
• Ven. Migettuwatte Gunananda's fiery defense revived Buddhist pride
• Inspired Col. Henry Olcott to champion Buddhist education (leading to modern schools like Ananda College)

Architectural Splendor

• Gold-plated stupa (Renamed "Rankoth" meaning "Golden Pinnacle")
• Murals depicting the historic debate
• Bell tower with inscriptions of donors

Visitor Experience

1. Must-See Features

• Debate Memorial: Stone pillar marking the exact spot
• Library: Original 19th-century manuscripts
• Bodhi Tree: Grown from Anuradhapura's sacred sapling

2. Nearby Landmarks

• Panadura Clock Tower (300m) – Colonial-era landmark
• St. John's Church (500m) – The opposing side in 1873

3. Annual Events

• July Debate Anniversary: Reenactments and lectures
• Vesak Poya: Stupa illuminated with 10,000 lamps

Visitor Tips

Hours: 5 AM–8 PM (Best light for photos at 4–6 PM)

Dress Code: Shoulders/knees covered (sarongs available)

Etiquette: Walk clockwise around stupa

Local Insights

Hidden Gem: The monk's quarters preserve Gunananda's original robe

Pro Tip: Try kithul treacle at stalls near the clock tower

Book a Buddhist Heritage Tour!

Follow Col. Olcott's footsteps across Sri Lanka: srilankatourhelp.org

Did You Know? The debate was recorded in a book that sold 14,000 copies in England—unprecedented for Asia-related topics in 1873!