Yakgirilena Hermitage: A Hidden Prehistoric Sanctuary in Sri Lanka

Introduction

Deep in the jungles near Awittawa, the Yakgirilena Hermitage offers an extraordinary journey through time. This ancient cave complex is not only a spiritual retreat but also an archaeological treasure trove, with evidence of Balangoda Man—Sri Lanka’s earliest known inhabitants dating back 30,000 years.

For adventurers, history buffs, and nature lovers, Yakgirilena provides a rare opportunity to walk in the footsteps of prehistoric humans while exploring a serene Buddhist hermitage.

History and Culture

Prehistoric Significance

Excavations at Yakgirilena have uncovered stone tools, fossils, and remnants of Balangoda Man, proving human habitation since the Paleolithic era. These findings make it one of Sri Lanka’s most important prehistoric sites.

Buddhist Hermitage

Later, the caves became a meditation retreat for Buddhist monks, continuing a tradition of spiritual seclusion. The peaceful jungle setting enhances its aura of tranquility.

Mysterious Inscriptions

The site’s connection to ancient civilizations is hinted at by untranslated inscriptions (possibly Brahmi or early Sinhalese), adding to its enigmatic charm.

Things to Do

1. Explore the Ancient Caves

Wander through the natural rock shelters where Balangoda Man once lived and monks later meditated.

2. Jungle Trekking

The hermitage is accessed via a scenic jungle trail—keep an eye out for wildlife like monkeys and tropical birds.

3. Archaeological Discovery

Observe the stone tools and fossils displayed near the site (if available) and imagine life millennia ago.

4. Meditation & Reflection

The secluded atmosphere makes it ideal for quiet contemplation—bring a mat if you wish to sit in meditation.

5. Photography

Capture the raw beauty of the caves, jungle, and distant mountain views.

Best Time to Visit

• Early morning (6–10 AM) for cooler temperatures and misty jungle ambiance.
• Dry season (December–April) to avoid slippery trails.

Travel Tips

• How to Get There: From Awittawa, take the Mathugama-Aluthgama Road and trek through the jungle (ask locals for guidance).
• Entry Fee: Free (donations to the hermitage are appreciated).
• What to Bring:
  • Sturdy hiking shoes (terrain is rocky and uneven).
  • Water, insect repellent, and a hat.
  • A flashlight for cave exploration.
• Guides: A local guide can enhance the experience with insights into history and wildlife.

Local Insights

Nearby Attractions

• Jeans Pavurukanda Viharaya – Another cave temple with Polonnaruwa-era history.
• Bentara River – Scenic boat rides and birdwatching.
• Aluthgama Beach – Relax after your jungle adventure.

Local Food to Try

• Kottu Roti – A Sri Lankan street food staple.
• Jaggery & Coconut – Energy-boosting jungle snacks.

Plan Your Visit with Sri Lanka Tour Help!

Want to uncover Sri Lanka’s ancient secrets? Sri Lanka Tour Help offers guided tours to Yakgirilena and other hidden historical gems—contact us for an unforgettable adventure!