Anuradhapura Travel Guide – Exploring Sri Lanka’s Ancient Capital
Introduction
Anuradhapura, the first capital of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most significant historical destinations in the country. Dating back to the 4th century BCE, this city is home to sacred Buddhist sites, massive stupas, and ancient reservoirs. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts, pilgrims, and travelers seeking to explore Sri Lanka’s rich heritage.
Top Attractions in Anuradhapura
1. Sri Maha Bodhiya – The Sacred Bo Tree
The world’s oldest recorded tree (planted in 288 BCE), grown from a sapling of the Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. A deeply revered pilgrimage site where locals and visitors offer prayers.
2. Ruwanwelisaya Stupa – The Icon of Anuradhapura
A massive white stupa built by King Dutugemunu in 140 BCE. One of the most sacred Buddhist monuments, with intricate carvings and a spiritual atmosphere.
3. Thuparamaya – The First Buddhist Stupa in Sri Lanka
Thuparamaya is believed to be the first Buddhist stupa built in Sri Lanka, enshrining the right collarbone of Lord Buddha. It was constructed by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BCE, after the arrival of Buddhism to the island. Its bell-shaped structure is a significant landmark in Anuradhapura's ancient city.
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