Kumana – Yala East National Park: A Hidden Wildlife Paradise

Kumana National Park, also known as Yala East National Park, is one of Sri Lanka’s most underrated wildlife sanctuaries. Located on the southeastern coast in the Eastern Province, Kumana is a birdwatcher’s paradise and an ideal destination for those seeking a peaceful safari experience away from the crowds.

Why Visit Kumana National Park?

Unlike Yala’s main section, Kumana is a serene, less-visited park with abundant wildlife and a world-famous mangrove swamp that attracts thousands of birds. The park offers a unique blend of dry-zone forests, lagoons, and rocky outcrops, making it perfect for nature lovers and photographers.

Key Highlights of Kumana National Park:

✅ Birdwatching Haven – Over 250 bird species, including large flocks of migratory birds.
✅ Untouched Wilderness – A quieter alternative to Yala, with plenty of leopards, elephants, and crocodiles.
✅ Rich Cultural Heritage – Home to ancient Buddhist sites and prehistoric caves.
✅ Kumana Villu – A seasonal wetland that serves as a prime nesting ground for birds.

Location & How to Get There

Where is it? Kumana is located 12 km south of Arugam Bay, in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka.
Distance from Colombo: Approximately 391 km (7–8 hours drive).
Main Access Routes:
From Colombo: Via Pelmadulla, Wellawaya, and Panama.
Alternative Route: Through Moneragala and Pottuvil.

???? The only entrance is via Panama, through the Kudumbigala Sanctuary, where visitors must obtain a permit and hire a guide.

Wildlife & Birdwatching Experience

Kumana is best known for its birdlife, attracting birdwatchers from around the world. However, the park is also home to leopards, elephants, sloth bears, deer, and crocodiles.

Best Time to Visit:

Birdwatching Season: April – July, when thousands of migratory birds arrive.
Dry Season: May – September, ideal for spotting larger mammals.

Popular Bird Species in Kumana:

Painted Storks
Egrets & Herons
Pelicans & Spoonbills
Flamingos (seasonal)
Rare Migrants (including waders and shorebirds)

Cultural & Historical Significance

Kumana is not just about wildlife—it has a rich historical and cultural past.

????️ Ancient Buddhist Sites: The park contains Bambaragastalawa, an archaeological site where a 9-meter reclining Buddha statue was discovered. Other ancient sites include Bowattagala Monastery and Kudumbigala, which date back to the 1st and 2nd centuries BC.
???? Legend of Nittaewo: According to folklore, Kumana was once home to the Nittaewo, a race of pygmies who were sworn enemies of the Veddhas, Sri Lanka’s indigenous people.

Visitor Facilities & Accommodation

Safari & Camping:

Boat Hire – Available at Kumana Villu for exploring wetlands.
Camping Sites: Heraligasara, Adakumbuka, Kumana Moya, Mahagal Amuna.

Nearby Accommodations:

Arugam Bay & Pottuvil offer hotels, eco-lodges, and beachfront resorts.
Wildlife Bungalows & Campsites available inside the park.

Park Office & Permits:

Visitors must obtain permits and guides at the Kumana entrance via Panama.
???? For reservations, contact the Wildlife Department Office in Battaramulla: 011 288 8585.

Bird Sanctuaries Near Kumana

Kumana is part of a larger network of bird-rich wetlands in Sri Lanka.

???? Nearby Birding Hotspots:

Wirawila (261 km)
Bundala National Park (259 km)
Kalametiya Wetlands (224 km)

The best time to visit Bundala is from August to April, when over 20,000 shorebirds can be seen!

Plan Your Visit to Kumana Today!

If you’re looking for a less crowded, off-the-beaten-path wildlife experience, Kumana National Park is a must-visit. With stunning landscapes, rare birdlife, and cultural treasures, it’s the perfect escape for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and adventure seekers.
Ready to explore Kumana? Visit SriLankaTourHelp.org for safari bookings and travel tips!