Dalada Maligawa – The Sacred Heart of Sri Lankan Buddhism

The Sri Dalada Maligawa, or the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, is one of Sri Lanka’s most revered Buddhist sites. Located in the heart of Kandy, this UNESCO World Heritage Site houses the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha, making it a significant place of worship and cultural heritage.

History of the Sacred Tooth Relic

The sacred tooth relic was brought to Sri Lanka during the reign of King Kithsirimevan (301–328 AD) by Prince Danta and Princess Hemamala from the Kingdom of Kalinga, India. Since then, it has played a crucial role in the country’s history, as it was believed that whoever possessed the relic had the divine right to rule Sri Lanka. Over the centuries, the relic was moved from one kingdom to another for safekeeping, including Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa, Kurunegala, Kotte, and Gampola, before being permanently enshrined in Kandy.

Architectural Beauty of Dalada Maligawa

The temple showcases traditional Kandyan architecture, featuring intricate wood carvings, golden roof tiles, and detailed frescoes that reflect Sri Lanka’s rich artistic heritage. The temple complex includes several important sections:

• Main Shrine Hall: Houses the sacred relic in a golden casket.
• Audience Hall (Magul Maduwa): A historic structure where royal ceremonies were held.
• Royal Palace (Maha Wasala): Now an archaeological museum.
• Museum of the Maligawa: Displays valuable artifacts related to the temple’s history.
• Museum of Raja (Maligawa Elephant): Dedicated to Raja, the royal elephant that served the temple for over 50 years.
• Queens’ Palace (Biso Maligawa and Palle Vahala): Now home to the National Museum of Kandy.

Religious and Cultural Significance

The temple remains the spiritual heart of Sri Lankan Buddhism, attracting thousands of pilgrims and tourists yearly. The sacred tooth relic is not publicly displayed but is venerated during daily rituals and the annual Esala Perahera—one of the grandest Buddhist processions in the world, featuring traditional dancers, drummers, and beautifully adorned elephants.

Visiting the Temple – What You Need to Know

• Opening Hours: 5:30 AM – 8:00 PM
• Dress Code: Modest attire (shoulders and knees covered)
• Entrance Fee: Free for Sri Lankans, approximately $10 for foreigners
• Best Time to Visit: During morning or evening puja (prayer rituals) for a truly spiritual experience

Conclusion

Dalada Maligawa is more than just a temple—it is a symbol of Sri Lanka’s rich heritage and spiritual devotion. Whether you are a pilgrim seeking blessings or a traveler exploring cultural wonders, a visit to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is an unforgettable experience.